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Readers Challenge    July 7, 2004

Unusual Particle Counts Confusing

Dave Yunkers, Technical Specialist, Analysts, Inc.

The particle counts had not been in question for the past three years and suddenly over the last week the results are questionable: This immediately implies something has changed! I would consider the highest variables first (the human factors) and then look for mechanical reasons.

1. The first review would be relative to personnel. Perhaps the regular person is on vacation or someone new has been assigned to collecting the samples. If so, was he/she properly trained?

2. Has there been a change in sampling supplies or provider of the supplies? Are the containers of the proper cleanliness requirements and being stored / handled properly?

3. Have the sample points or methods been changed?

4. Before arbitrarily changing the filters, check the differential oil pressures. If the differential is high the filter may be the cause. If the differential is lower than expected for a used filter, the by-pass valve may be stuck open. This could also be a cause for the erratic particle count results. In any case, check the by-pass for proper operation.

5. If the post filter sampling point is not immediately after the filter, inspect the lines and connections to insure there are no leaks or loose connections. A leak may be drawing in contamination.

6. Review the laboratory testing procedures to ensure adequate flushing of the particle counter between samples.

Following these considerations I'd carefully resample and evaluate the results. If the conditions repeat, then change the filter and resample after an appropriate operating interval as to allow the new filter time to effectively affect the contamination levels.

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