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Readers Challenge    July 7, 2004

Unusual Particle Counts Confusing

W. D. Brown, Lead Science & Lab Svs. Specialist, Progress Energy HEEC

The first approach would be to perform a materials identification analysis on the particles themselves. using the particle count and size distribution, choose an appropriate membrane filter, separate the particles. Visually, i.e. microscopically look at the particles, then place some of the particles into an SEM equipped with a light element X-ray fluorescence detector and determine the elemental composition and morphology of the separated particles.

It is also possible to perform an x-ray fluorescence analysis on the particulate on the filter. The elemental break down of the particulate may be accessible through a routine wear metals analysis (ICP/DCP/Rotrode- OES), if the particle size distribution is less than ~10 - 15 microns. If there are non-metallic constituents, e.g. flakes, fibers, etc. it may also be possible to perform FTIR microscopy for identification and then evaluate possible sources of the materials found.

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