January 14, 2004

Readers Challenge: Is Turbine Flush Justified?

A boroscope inspection of the main turbine oil reservoir at a major power plant revealed paint chips in the reservoir, puddles of water, red-iron oxide particles (rust) and babbitt material in one of the main return lines. The babbitt can most likely be attributed to a hydrogen fire that occurred more than five years ago and wiped the bearings. As this fire occurred in the summer and electricity prices were high, a flush at that time was not performed. Actually the turbine lube oil system has not been flushed in more than seven years. Among other things, this has led to a concern that if babbitt debris were to appear in a recent oil sample, it would not be possible to tell if the babbitt is from the fire five years ago or presently being generated by bearing wear.

The plant is currently in a maintenance outage that will last for only a few more weeks. The system definitely needs to be flushed but the general feeling is that the babbitt has been in the return line for five years and thus far has not caused any problems - so why do it now? Likewise, it is believed that the paint chips will be caught by the filters located on the bearing supply line.

Operations would like to wait until the next outage (two years down the road) to flush the system. Plant maintenance thinks it would be wise to flush now. What would be your recommendation?

Submit your answer at http://www.noria.com/challenge.asp before Tuesday, January 20, 2004. Lube-Tips editors will choose the best answer and the $100 recipient will be announced next week.

Today's Tip : Label Placement Helps

Place the adhesive labels around the bottom half of oil sample bottles. This makes it a lot easier to see the fluid as it nears top or neck of the sample bottle. (Submitted by Randy Norton, Plant Maintenance Optimization Coordinator,
Tucson Electric Power Company. Thanks Randy!)

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Book Bits: Synthetics Make a Difference

From "The Practical Handbook of Machinery Lubrication"

A heavy truck fleet was experiencing high fuel costs in combination with what it felt was premature differential gear and bearings, using a good quality 80W/90 gear lubricant. Field testing with a semi-synthetic gear lubricant with a wider viscosity range of 75W/90 reduced the failure rate and provided a fuel economy improvement of over 3 percent.

More information about the book "The Practical Handbook of Machinery Lubrication"


Q & A: Air is a Contaminant Too

"We suspect that we have an air contamination problem in one of our hydraulic systems. What types problems can air contamination cause?"

Air contamination can cause a great deal of harm to hydraulic systems. Unfortunately, unless the machine is foaming, with oil spewing from the top of the reservoir, we sometimes overlook this potentially devastating contaminant. Here are a few ways in which air contamination can undermine your reliability effort:

  • Spongy hydraulics – Air is compressible. This loss of control can slow throughput, increase the percent defective rate, and, in some cases, cause injury or death.
  • Gaseous cavitation – Some references say gaseous cavitation causes wear, others say it just makes noise. I’d play it safe and keep as much air out of the oil as possible.
  • Oxidation – The rate of oxidation is affected by a number of factors, but all else held equal, it is proportional to the amount of oil in boundary contact with air (which, of course provides the oxygen).
  • Thermal degradation - Did you know that compressing an air bubble from ambient pressure to 3,000 psi increases the bubbles temperature to more than 2,000 degrees F? This is hot enough to thermally degrade oil at the boundary contact between the air and the bubble, which darkens the oil, sometimes giving it a sooty appearance, and causes varnish to build up on component surfaces.

So, watch for signs of air entrainment or foaming, and take occurrences seriously. Also, periodically test your oil’s ability to release air and its tendency to maintain stable foam. If you have recurring problems, evaluate the lube specification and the tank design, and check for low levels and signs of a suction line leak.

Drew Troyer, Noria Corpororation

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Resources

 


JANUARY 2004

Oil Analysis I
27-29 Monterrey, Mexico

FEBRUARY 2004

Oil Analysis I
9-10 Reno, NV
11-13 Daegu, Korea
23-24 Chester, Cheshire UK

Oil Analysis II
11-12 Reno, NV
25-26 Chester, Cheshire UK

Machinery Lubrication I
9-10 Reno, NV
18-19 Leon, Mexico

Machinery Lubrication II
11-12 Reno, NV

MARCH 2004

Lubrication Excellence 2004
23-25 Nashville, TN

Oil Analysis I
8-9 Bilbao, Spain
29-30 Sunninghill, Johannesburg, South Africa

Oil Analysis II
10-11 Bilbao, Spain
31- April 1 Sunninghill, Johannesburg, South Africa

Machinery Lubrication I
1-2 New Orleans, LA
1-2 Chester, Cheshire, UK

Machinery Lubrication II
3-4 New Orleans, LA
3-4 Chester, Cheshire, UK

Contamination Control
9-11 Chester, Cheshire, UK

Entire training calendar | Course links

 

Lube-Tips is published by Noria Corporation, 1328 E. 43rd Court, Tulsa, OK 74105 USA.
The presence of advertising in Lube-Tips does not constitute an endorsement of the products or services in such ads. Further, because results will vary widely based on a number of factors, Noria Corporation cannot warrant the results, the accuracy or the completeness of any material published herein.

© 1998-2004 Noria Corporation

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