April 7, 2004
Subscribers: 35,086

Today's Tip: Keeping Hydraulics Healthy

Baffles are an important component in a hydraulic reservoir. They allow the fluid time to cool, deaerate and to settle out water and dirt. A good rule of thumb for residence time in a reservoir is 3 to 5 times the pump output. If the system is highly contaminated, residence time may be 10 times the GPM (gallons/minute) of the pump.

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Book Bits: Identifying Corrosive Wear

From "Identification of Parts Failures"

Corrosive wear shows up as spotted grayish pitted surface on pistons or cylinder walls. The following are possible causes of corrosive wear:

  • Leaking coolant
  • Cold engine operation or putting engine under load before it has reached operating temperature
  • Wrong lubricating oil or dirty oil
  • Acids resulting from combustion or the reaction of moisture and sulfur in the lubricating oil

Other corrosion may be harder to find. If excessive wear is found, and scuffing and scoring are eliminated as causes, suspect corrosive wear.

More information about the book "Identification of Parts Failures "

 

Lube-Trivia: How Additives Disappear


Test your knowledge and prepare for ICML lubrication and oil analysis certification.

QUESTION: Describe three common ways the mass of an additive can be lost from oil during service.

Get the answer here.


Q & A: Understanding Beta Ratios

"Does the Beta rating of a filter tell you how much dirt a filter can remove? How does Beta compare to a filter that is nominal rated?"

Yes, one section of the Beta rating test procedure of a filter will tell you about the filter's approximate dirt-holding capacity.

If you know only the nominal rating of a filter in microns, this really does not quantify its capture efficiency at that size. For example, if a filter is said to be 6-micron nominally rated, it doesn't describe how likely that particles 6-micron and larger are being retained by the filter.

A better approach is to compare the performance of filters with a Beta Rating (ISO 16889). A Beta rating (of 6 microns for example) is a measure of the number of particles greater than 6 microns upstream of the filter divided by the number of particles greater than 6 microns downstream of the filter.

A Beta rating of 200 means that its capture efficiency is 99.5 percent for a specific micron particle size or greater. Using the above example, for every 200 particles larger than six microns entering the filter, one passes through. In addition to reporting the capture efficiency the test protocol described in ISO 16889 also determines the approximate dirt-holding capacity.

Note, data generated from ISO 16889 are based only on the specific test conditions prescribed by the standard. Actual field conditions may vary considerable.

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Resources

 


APRIL 2004

Best Practices for Machinery Lubrication
14-16 Daegu, South Korea

Machinery Lubrication I
14-15 Santiago, Chile
19-20 Miami, Florida
20-22 Gaborone, Botswana

Machinery Lubrication II
21-22 Miami, Florida

Oil Analysis I
26-27 Tucumán, Argentina
27-29 Mexico City, Mexico
27-29 Point Lisas, Trinidad
28-30 Sao Paulo, Brazil

Oil Analysis II
28-29 Tucumán, Argentina

Técnicas de Lubricación
30 Mexico City, Mexico

MAY 2004

Machinery Lubrication I
10-11 Cleveland, Ohio
12-13 Lima, Peru
18-19 Point Lisas, Trinidad
18-20 Orapa, Botswana
25-26 Monterrey, Mexico
26-28 Sao Paulo, Brazil

Machinery Lubrication II
12-13 Cleveland, Ohio

Oil Analysis I
5-6 Orapa, Botswana
19-20 Buenos Aires, Argentina
19-21 Daegu, South Korea
24-25 Austin, Texas
24-25 Barcelona, Spain

Oil Analysis II
26-27 Austin, Texas
26-27 Barcelona, Spain

Oil Analysis for Engineers
6-7 Sunninghill, Johannesburg, South Africa

Entire training calendar | Course links

 

Lube-Tips is published by Noria Corporation, 1328 E. 43rd Court, Tulsa, OK 74105 USA.
The presence of advertising in Lube-Tips does not constitute an endorsement of the products or services in such ads. Further, because results will vary widely based on a number of factors, Noria Corporation cannot warrant the results, the accuracy or the completeness of any material published herein.

© 1998-2004 Noria Corporation

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